They had not been correct about gods motives and involvement in job s suffering. Dialogue of job with his friendsthe solutions of jobs three friends and elihu. So, they badgered poor job to confess this suspected secret sin. The prologue, which provides context in the heavenly. The name job is the english translation of the hebrew name iyov which means persecuted, hated on the surface job is a long, boring, somewhat confusing book and one might question how it ever came to be grouped with the wisdom books as it is hard to ascertain any wisdom in this tale of woe.
The most hurtful comments of jobs friends,barry york study from the bible and be encouraged to grow your faith. When jobs friends heard about the things that happened to him they went to comfort him. The majority of the debate section in the book of job is in prose form. The rest are poetic discourses from job, his friends, a young bystander, and god himself.
Elihu admits that the arguments of the three friends have been adequately refuted by job, but he believes he can present other ones that will show how job has been in the wrong. When god rebukes jobs three friends, we see they are guilty of a far worse assumption than job. Job knew there was no great hidden scandal in his life engendering his trials. Geneva study bible now when job s three p friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place. On the seventh day, job speaks, beginning a conversation in which each of the four men shares his thoughts on jobs afflictions in long, poetic statements. Job laments the day he was born net bible then they sat down with him on the ground for seven days and seven nights, yet no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his pain was very great. The book of job demands that we see ourselves in the faces of jobs friends. But then he turns and puts the blame for job s suffering squarely on job himself. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they. Each time i read through the drama of the book of job, some new theme seems to. Elihu was the son of barakel the buzite from the clan of ram.
So elihu has no intention of trying to settle the matter the way the three friends did. Job speaks, then each of the three speaks in turn, with job replying each time. Words in boxes except for words in brackets are from the bible. Eliphaz, bildad and zophar, jobs three friends, were all sure that job must have had some dirty secret at the root of his newfound troubles.
Berean study bible now when jobs three friendseliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathiteheard about all this adversity that had come upon him, each of them came from his home, and they met together to go and sympathize with job and comfort him. This is the final time satan is mentioned in the book of job. At one point job, weary of their unhelpful rhetoric, told them, you are miserable comforters, all of you. What upset god about jobs friends is that they misrepresented him completely. The lord rebukes jobs friends after the lord had spoken these words to job, the lord said to eliphaz the temanite. The hebrew book of job is part of ketuvim writings of the jewish bible. Job is not an israelite but is a gentile from the land of uz, perhaps a place in edom.
Regrettably, jobs friends are not able to endure the mystery of his suffering, so they jump to conclusions about its source. Job accuses god of being unjust and not operating the world according to principles of justice, and his friends believe that job s sin caused his suffering. He was the greatest man among all the people of the east. Jobs opening monologue job 3 seen by some scholars as a bridge between the prologue and the dialogues and by others as the beginning of the dialogues, and three cycles of dialogues between job and his three friends job chapters the third cycle is not complete, the expected speech of zophar being replaced by the wisdom poem of. The accuser hebrew, hasatan is not satan, the devil, but an angel whose job it is to identify people disloyal to god. He suggests that job s suffering may be a warning so that he wont sin, and then he repeats the same arguments that the three friends made. God allowed satan to take away from job his wealth, his family, and his health. God rebukes job s three friends and orders them to make a sacrifice. The first of the three, eliphaz, acknowledges that job has been a source of strength to others job 4. It is unwise to pull an isolated verse from the book of job and use it to. Dec 29, 2016 the most hurtful comments of jobs friends,barry york study from the bible and be encouraged to grow your faith. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they have right. More insights from your bible study get started with logos bible software for free. Job intro, new international version niv the bible app.
Although the book of job is best known for its story, only three of the 42 chapters are narrative. Jobs three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar were not able to understand these ways of god. An easyenglish commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of job. They argued with job from the humanist position based on human experience, human tradition, and human merit. Their names were eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite. His three friends, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the. False train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it prov.
Even though jobs friends have criticized him, he has grown in his faith in god. Job accuses god of being unjust and not operating the world according to principles of justice, and his friends believe that jobs sin caused his suffering. At a recent pastors conference on the book of job, a leader asked the attendees whether the speeches of elihu job 3237 should be trusted, like gods job 3841, or discarded, like those of jobs three friends job 45, 8, 11, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25. They had not been correct about gods motives and involvement in jobs suffering. In the end god blesses job with twice as much as he had before. When he gets nothing but contempt and hostility instead, he confesses his faith and hope in god. While they correctly asserted that sin had to be at the root of jobs problem, eliphaz believed that god was punishing job for not doing enough good, and bildad thought job was just whining because he wanted his wealth back.
He suggests that jobs suffering may be a warning so that he wont sin, and then he. Now when jobs three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they have. Not much is known about job based on the masoretic text of the jewish bible. With his three friends job discussed the problem why a righteous god allows that a righteous man has to suffer innocently. Job is the first old testament book of poetry the others are psalms, proverbs, ecclesiastes, song of solomon, and lamentations.
The books theme is the eternal problem of unmerited suffering, and it is named after its central. Jobs three friends the first was eliphaz the temanite. Author although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. On the other hand, by justifying himself, job was condemning god as being unjust. It is not to be supposed that job had no more than three friends indeed, elihu the buzzite appears later on as one of his friends but he had three contemporaries with whom he was especially intimate, old men, with whom he was probably accustomed to confer from time to time, and who were in the habit. When jobs three friends, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite and zophar the. These guys have plenty to say, and job isnt their biggest fan. The book of job, book of hebrew scripture that is often counted among the masterpieces of world literature. Quiz 3 bible 104 with washington at liberty university. Job rejects their inadequate explanation and challenges god to respond chaps. The book of job is one of the earliest bible books written. Chapter 32 through chapter 35 as soon as the three friends finally stop badgering job, a whippersnapper named elihu arrives to replace them.
When job s friends heard about the things that happened to him they went to comfort him. Select the basic errors with which god charged job s three friends. The characters in the book of job consist of job, his wife, his three friends bildad, eliphaz, and zophar, a man named elihu, god, and angels one of whom is named satan. Job was blameless, meaning no sin was found in him. But the writer of the book of job is not satisfied to live that way. The names of his friends are eliphaz, bildad, and zophar. The main part of the book is cast in poetic form and consists of speeches by job and three friends who come to comfort him. Throughout the book, job, his wife, and his friends speculate on why he, an upright man, suffers. The most hurtful comments of jobs friends bible study. What does the book of job teach us about the coronavirus. It is found in the third section of the biblical canon known as the ketuvim writings. With god as your source, you will gain wisdom and understanding. The book of job deals head on with the question, why do the righteous suffer.
It is the only book in the bible that deals specifically with this. Three of jobs friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, come to visit him, sitting with job in silence for seven days out of respect for his mourning. Misfortune befalls job, and, in three cycles of speeches, his three friends give the explanation that this must be punishment from god for his sins, and they urge him to repent. List of books and articles about book of job online. King james 2000 bible now when jobs three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place. Jobs friends accuse him of doing evil job 423 bible. When jobs three friends, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite, heard about all the troubles that had come upon him. This is seen in the speeches of jobs three friends, eliphaz, bildad and zophar beginning from chapter 4 all the way to chapter 31. Job s three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, have historically been known for offering lengthy speeches that resulted in their being condemned by god job 42.
Apparently, during a season of the year much like the holiday time we are currently in. The book of job is considered to be one of the three books of wisdom literature found within the bible. Jobs three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, have historically been known for offering lengthy speeches that resulted in their being condemned by god job 42. Jobs opening monologue and dialogues between job and his three friends job laments the day of his birth. In other words elihu disagrees with both sides of the argument. But satan the accuser comes before the lord, and god allows him to test job. The book warns us to avoid reducing gods moral rule to easy formulas. Although most of the book consists of the words of job and his friends, job himself was not the author. These were the days before scripture, so the word of god takes the form of. This summary of the book of job provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of job. So if theyre not jobs friends, what are they doing there. Think now, he says, who that was innocent ever perished. The difference between job and his three friends knowable word.
The sons appeared to have been adult males at the time, each having their own homes. Job s three friends answered job s question about why he was allowed to be born if his life would just. The book of job is widely regarded as one of the great written masterpieces of history, equally impressive for the depth of the issues it wrestles with and the great literary quality it displays. There are three cycles of the dialogue between these friends and job. Towards the end of the book, jobs friends start to think that job is not good because a lot of bad things are happening to him. The messianic theology of job is different from any other book of the bible. Job with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. From chapter 4 to 31 job conversed with his three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and.
At the end of the book, god gives job twice as much wealth as he had before, along with seven sons and three daughters. Eliphaz the temanite, and bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite. So if theyre not job s friends, what are they doing there. Most of the book tells about job and his friends talking. Job prays for gods forgiveness of them and god accepts his prayer. Before i point these remarks out, remember the context. Jobs three friends answered jobs question about why he was allowed to be born if his life would just end in suffering. Elihu was one of jobs friendsnot one of the three who had come to comfort job at the beginning of the book, but one who arrives later and offers the last and longest single speech to job. They had not spoken up soon enough, letting job suffer in silence for seven days. Job s three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar were not able to understand these ways of god. Job wished that either he had not been born, died at birth, or would have died then 3. They had not agreed on what was wrong, rather each took his own opinion.
The difference between job and his three friends may 22, 2015 by peter krol the book of job is about more than suffering. Elihu is identified only as the son of barakel the buzite, of the family of ram job 32. Eliphaz represents the biblical or rabbinic traditionjob is. God rebukes jobs three friends and orders them to make a sacrifice. Jobs friends insist that his plight can only be a punishment for personal wrongdoing and an invitation from god to repent.
Job then humbly admits his own limited understanding. Book of job simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Well, they definitely give us something to think about. Jobs three friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, have. Job was a wealthy but righteous and godfearing man.
304 389 27 866 172 1255 325 1600 1379 373 179 722 248 566 1208 1393 476 1461 1524 635 1487 308 827 194 724 1459 1125 623 678 932 1353 741